Introduction:

Sustainable energy is the need of the hour, not just in India but across the world. With rising pollution levels and depleting resources, the focus is now on finding sustainable and renewable energy sources. In India, the government has taken several initiatives to promote sustainable energy sources in the country. In this article, we will discuss some of the sustainable energy sources in India and the initiatives taken by the government.

1. Solar Energy:

India has a vast potential for solar energy due to its geographical location. The government of India has set a target of achieving 100 GW of solar power by the year 2022. The government has also launched various schemes and incentives to promote the use of solar energy. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission is one such initiative launched by the government. Under this mission, the government aims to promote the use of solar energy for both industrial and residential purposes.

2. Wind Energy:

India is also rich in wind energy potential, especially in the coastal areas. The government has set a target of achieving 60 GW of wind power by the year 2022. To achieve this target, the government has launched various schemes and incentives for the promotion of wind energy. The government has also set up the National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) to carry out research and development in the field of wind energy.

3. Hydro Power:

India has a vast potential for hydro power due to its hilly terrain and numerous rivers. The government has set a target of achieving 60 GW of hydro power by the year 2022. The government has also launched various schemes and incentives to promote the use of hydro power. The National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC) is one such initiative launched by the government. The NHPC is responsible for the development of hydro power projects in India.

4. Bio Energy:

Bio energy is another sustainable energy source that is gaining popularity in India. The government has launched various schemes and incentives to promote the use of bio energy. The National Bio Energy Mission is one such initiative launched by the government. The mission aims to promote the use of bio energy for both industrial and residential purposes.

Initiatives taken by the Indian Government: The Indian government has taken several initiatives to promote sustainable energy sources in the country. Some of the major initiatives taken by the government are:

National Solar Mission: https://nise.res.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=54

National Wind Mission: https://mnre.gov.in/mission-and-vision-2/wind-mission

National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency: https://nmeef.dcmsme.gov.in/

National Bio-energy Mission: https://dbtindia.gov.in/programmes-missions/national-missions/national-mission-sustainable-agriculture-nmsa

Solar City Programme: https://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/solar-city-guidelines.pdf

Green Energy Corridors: https://www.powergridindia.com/green-energy-corridors

Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana: https://ddugjy.gov.in/

Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana: https://powermin.gov.in/en/content/ujwal-discom-assurance-yojana-uday

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: https://www.pmuy.gov.in/

Conclusion:

In conclusion, India is taking significant steps towards achieving a sustainable energy future. The government has launched several schemes and initiatives to promote the use of sustainable energy sources in the country. With the right policies and incentives, India can achieve its target of 175 GW of renewable energy by the year 2022. It is important for all stakeholders to work together towards achieving a sustainable energy future for India.

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